ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and help control impulses and improve concentration. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication